Categories
CVE-2026-54281

Authorization Flaw in @nestjs/platform-fastify (CVE-2026-54281)

Summary

Vulnerability in @nestjs/platform-fastify (CVE-2026-54281). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. Exploitable via GET /resource. Mitigation: upgrade to 11.1.24 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. Prior to 11.1.24, an authentication bypass vulnerability exists in @nestjs/platform-fastify. When middleware is registered through NestJS's MiddlewareConsumer.forRoutes() API on the Fastify adapter, an unauthenticated client can bypass the Nest middleware registered for that route by simply appending a trailing slash (/) to the request URL. This bypass works on the default Fastify adapter configuration. This vulnerability is fixed in 11.1.24.

Source: GitHub Security Advisories (Global) NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-54281 has been found in @nestjs/platform-fastify.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like GET /resource over the network to misuse the product.
Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.
What to do: upgrade @nestjs/platform-fastify to 11.1.24 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "@nestjs/platform-fastify CVE-2026-54281" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-54281 (@nestjs/platform-fastify) — CWE-863
Attack surface: GET /resource / GET /resource/
Patched: 11.1.24 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

Incorrect authorization (CWE-863) exists in @nestjs/platform-fastify. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via GET /resource.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of @nestjs/platform-fastify. Attack surface: GET /resource / GET /resource/.

🔥 Severity

Severity: ?. Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 11.1.24.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual GET /resource requests with malformed payloads or SQL meta-characters. Run grep -r '@nestjs/platform-fastify' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r '@nestjs/platform-fastify' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で @nestjs/platform-fastify を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Hunt for indicators of compromise detect
    grep 'GET /resource' /var/log/nginx/access.log | grep -E '(unusual_payload|sqli_pattern)'

    アクセスログで GET /resource への異常なリクエスト (不正な認証ヘッダ・SQLメタ文字)を過去 30〜90日分捜索。WAF/SIEM があれば該当パスのアラート発火履歴を確認。

  3. 3
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade @nestjs/platform-fastify to 11.1.24

    ステージング環境で 11.1.24 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスと、Step 2 で見つけた異常検知の続報チェックを含めること。

  4. 4
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Replay attack against GET /resource on staging to confirm patch closes the vector

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番では Step 2 と同じログクエリでアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

npm @nestjs/platform-fastify
[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"11.1.24"}]}]

References

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