Categories
CVE-2026-54289 medium CVSS 4.8

Vulnerability in hono (CVE-2026-54289)

Summary

Vulnerability in hono (CVE-2026-54289). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. Exploitable via Headers.set. Mitigation: upgrade to 4.12.25 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.25, on AWS Lambda@Edge, CloudFront delivers a request header that appears more than once as several separate entries. The adapter writes each value with Headers.set instead of Headers.append, so every value overwrites the previous one and only the last reaches the application. Repeated request headers such as X-Forwarded-For, Forwarded, and Via are silently truncated to a single value. Request middleware sees only the last value of a repeated header instead of the full chain. For applications that base access control on the X-Forwarded-For chain, this can weaken or alter that decision; for auditing, hop history is lost. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.12.25.

Source: GitHub Security Advisories (Global) NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-54289 has been found in hono.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like Headers.set over the network to misuse the product.
Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. CVSS score: 4.8/10.
What to do: upgrade hono to 4.12.25 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "hono CVE-2026-54289" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-54289 (hono) — CWE-348 / CVSS v3 4.8
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Attack surface: Headers.set / Headers.append / Forwarded / Via
Patched: 4.12.25 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-348) exists in hono. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via Headers.set without authentication.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of hono. Attack surface: Headers.set / Headers.append / Forwarded / Via.

🔥 Severity

Severity: Medium (CVSS 4.8/10). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 4.12.25.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'hono' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'hono' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で hono を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade hono to 4.12.25

    ステージング環境で 4.12.25 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

npm hono
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.12.25"}]}]

References

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