Categories
CVE-2026-54736

Vulnerability in phalcon/cphalcon (CVE-2026-54736)

Summary

Vulnerability in phalcon/cphalcon (CVE-2026-54736). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. Exploitable via useSigning. Mitigation: upgrade to 5.14.1 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Phalcon is a high-performance, full-stack PHP framework. Prior to 5.14.1, Phalcon\Encryption\Crypt::decrypt compares the attacker-supplied HMAC tag against the freshly computed HMAC using PHP/Zephir identity comparison, which lowers to a byte-wise comparison that returns early on the first differing byte. This observable timing discrepancy can allow an attacker to recover a valid tag byte-by-byte and attach it to a chosen IV and ciphertext so that decrypt() accepts tampered encrypted content as authentic. This issue is fixed in version 5.14.1.

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-54736 has been found in phalcon/cphalcon.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like useSigning over the network to misuse the product.
Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.
What to do: upgrade phalcon/cphalcon to 5.14.1 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "phalcon/cphalcon CVE-2026-54736" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-54736 (phalcon/cphalcon) — CWE-208
Attack surface: useSigning / memcmp / zephir_hash_equals / ZEPHIR_IS_IDENTICAL
Patched: 5.14.1 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-208) exists in phalcon/cphalcon. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via useSigning.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of phalcon/cphalcon. Attack surface: useSigning / memcmp / zephir_hash_equals / ZEPHIR_IS_IDENTICAL.

🔥 Severity

Severity: ?. Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 5.14.1.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'phalcon/cphalcon' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'phalcon/cphalcon' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で phalcon/cphalcon を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade phalcon/cphalcon to 5.14.1

    ステージング環境で 5.14.1 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

composer phalcon/cphalcon
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"5.14.1"}]}]
Packagist phalcon/cphalcon
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"5.14.1"}]}]

References

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