Categories
CVE-2026-55254 medium CVSS 4.8

Vulnerability in NCalc.Core (CVE-2026-55254)

Summary

Vulnerability in NCalc.Core (CVE-2026-55254). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. Mitigation: upgrade to 6.1.1 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

NCalc is a fast, lightweight expression evaluator for .NET. Prior to 6.1.1, the factorial operator implementation in src/NCalc.Core/Helpers/MathHelper.cs permits specially crafted expressions with extremely large factorial operands, causing excessive CPU consumption or a non-terminating loop due to integer overflow in the factorial calculation logic when applications evaluate untrusted expressions. This issue is fixed in version 6.1.1.

Source: GitHub Security Advisories (Global) NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-55254 has been found in NCalc.Core.
Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. CVSS score: 4.8/10.
What to do: upgrade NCalc.Core to 6.1.1 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "NCalc.Core CVE-2026-55254" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-55254 (NCalc.Core) — CWE-190 / CVSS v3 4.8
Attack vector: adjacent-network / unauthenticated
Patched: 6.1.1 — apply immediately
Workaround: * Do not evaluate expressions originating from untrusted users.
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-190) exists in NCalc.Core.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of NCalc.Core.

🔥 Severity

Severity: Medium (CVSS 4.8/10). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 6.1.1.

🛡️ Workaround

Workaround: * Do not evaluate expressions originating from untrusted users.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'NCalc.Core' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'NCalc.Core' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で NCalc.Core を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply temporary workaround mitigate
    * Do not evaluate expressions originating from untrusted users.

    パッチが適用されるまでの応急処置として、* Do not evaluate expressions originating from untrusted users. を実施。回避策の副作用 (機能低下) を確認した上で。

  3. 3
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade NCalc.Core to 6.1.1

    ステージング環境で 6.1.1 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  4. 4
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

nuget NCalc.Core
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"6.1.1"}]}]
nuget NCalcSync
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"6.1.1"}]}]

References

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