Categories
CVE-2026-55501 high CVSS 7.3

Vulnerability in 9router (CVE-2026-55501)

Summary

Vulnerability in 9router (CVE-2026-55501). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. Exploitable via POST /api/auth/login. Mitigation: upgrade to 0.4.77 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

9Router is an AI router & token saver. Prior to 0.4.80, the dashboard login rate limiter in src/lib/auth/loginLimiter.js derives the client identity from the attacker-controlled X-Forwarded-For HTTP header, and src/app/api/auth/login/route.js uses that spoofable value for checkLock and recordFail. A remote attacker can rotate the X-Forwarded-For value on each login attempt to receive a fresh rate-limit bucket, bypass the 5-attempt threshold and progressive lockout durations, and perform unlimited brute-force attempts against the dashboard password. This issue is fixed in version 0.4.80.

Source: GitHub Security Advisories (Global) NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-55501 has been found in 9router.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like POST /api/auth/login over the network to misuse the product.
Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. CVSS score: 7.3/10.
What to do: upgrade 9router to 0.4.77 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "9router CVE-2026-55501" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-55501 (9router) — CWE-290 / CVSS v3 7.3
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Attack surface: POST /api/auth/login
Patched: 0.4.77 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-290) exists in 9router. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via POST /api/auth/login without authentication.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of 9router. Attack surface: POST /api/auth/login.

🔥 Severity

Severity: High (CVSS 7.3/10). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 0.4.77.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual POST /api/auth/login requests with malformed payloads or SQL meta-characters. Run grep -r '9router' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r '9router' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で 9router を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Hunt for indicators of compromise detect
    grep 'POST /api/auth/login' /var/log/nginx/access.log | grep -E '(unusual_payload|sqli_pattern)'

    アクセスログで POST /api/auth/login への異常なリクエスト (不正な認証ヘッダ・SQLメタ文字)を過去 30〜90日分捜索。WAF/SIEM があれば該当パスのアラート発火履歴を確認。

  3. 3
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade 9router to 0.4.77

    ステージング環境で 0.4.77 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスと、Step 2 で見つけた異常検知の続報チェックを含めること。

  4. 4
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Replay attack against POST /api/auth/login on staging to confirm patch closes the vector

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番では Step 2 と同じログクエリでアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

npm 9router
[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.4.77"}]}]

References

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