Categories
CVE-2026-55526 high CVSS 8.5

Vulnerability in praisonaiagents (CVE-2026-55526)

Summary

Vulnerability in praisonaiagents (CVE-2026-55526). Confidential information can be exposed externally. Exploitable via scrape_page. Mitigation: upgrade to 1.6.58 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Summary

praisonaiagents/tools/spider_tools.py contains an SSRF protection bypass. The function
_host_is_blocked() validates URLs against a list of blocked IP literals and hostname
aliases, but never performs DNS resolution. Any hostname that resolves to a private or
loopback IP address — including public wildcard DNS services like 127.0.0.1.nip.io —
bypasses the protection entirely.

This has been confirmed with a live exploit: scrape_page("http://127.0.0.1.nip.io:PORT/secret")
makes an HTTP request to 127.0.0.1:PORT and returns the internal service response.
No attacker-controlled infrastructure is required.

scrape_page, extract_links, crawl, and extract_text are all registered as
LLM-callable agent tools (see tools/__init__.py lines 51-55), so any agent instructed
to fetch a user-supplied URL will trigger this path.

This is a new bypass of prior fix commit 004dcfef (GHSA-q9pw-vmhh-384g), which only
rejected IP literal encoding tricks (hex, octal, backslash). The fix was also applied to
web_crawl_tools.py (line 231: socket.gethostbyname call), but that fix was not
ported to spider_tools.py.

Details

Root cause — spider_tools.py lines 26-65:

def _host_is_blocked(hostname: str) -> bool:
    host = hostname.lower().rstrip(".")
    # Checks literal aliases only — never resolves
    if host in ("localhost", "0.0.0.0", "::1"):
        return True
    if host in ("169.254.169.254", "metadata.google.internal"):…

Source: GitHub Security Advisories (Global) NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-55526 has been found in praisonaiagents.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like scrape_page over the network to misuse the product.
Confidential information can be exposed externally. CVSS score: 8.5/10.
What to do: upgrade praisonaiagents to 1.6.58 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "praisonaiagents CVE-2026-55526" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-55526 (praisonaiagents) — CWE-350 / CVSS v3 8.5
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / no user interaction
Attack surface: scrape_page / extract_links / crawl / extract_text
Patched: 1.6.58 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-350) exists in praisonaiagents. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via scrape_page.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of praisonaiagents. Attack surface: scrape_page / extract_links / crawl / extract_text.

🔥 Severity

Severity: High (CVSS 8.5/10). Confidential information can be exposed externally.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 1.6.58.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'praisonaiagents' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'praisonaiagents' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で praisonaiagents を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade praisonaiagents to 1.6.58

    ステージング環境で 1.6.58 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

pip praisonaiagents
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.6.58"}]}]

References

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