Categories
CVE-2026-55857 medium CVSS 5.9

Vulnerability in org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client (CVE-2026-55857)

Summary

Vulnerability in org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client (CVE-2026-55857). Confidential information can be exposed externally. Mitigation: upgrade to 2.7.14 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

### Summary

When PAM (dialog) authentication is used, the connector can be coerced into sending the account password in cleartext over an insecure connection. A hostile or man-in-the-middle server can trigger this with the default configuration, disclosing the user's password.

Details

The mysql_clear_password plugin is gated behind a secure connection: the driver refuses to transmit the password in cleartext over plain TCP. The sibling PAM plugin handler (SendPamAuthPacketFactory, server-side plugin name dialog) did not override that gate and inherited the default value false, so it was not subject to the same secure-transport requirement.

As a result, a hostile or man-in-the-middle server can issue an Authentication Switch Request for the dialog plugin over plain TCP, and the driver responds with the user's password in cleartext. With the default configuration (sslMode=DISABLE, restrictedAuth=null) this is reachable with no non-default options.

Am I affected?

You are affected if all of the following hold:

  • You use mariadb Connector/J at a version below the patched release(s).
  • Connections can occur over an insecure transport — i.e. plain TCP (sslMode=DISABLE), or a TLS mode that establishes server identity only via self-signed-certificate fingerprint validation.
  • An attacker can occupy an on-path (MITM) position, or otherwise cause the client to connect to a server they control, and present an Authentication Switch Request for the dialog plugin.

Connection…

Source: GitHub Security Advisories (Global) NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-55857 has been found in org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client.
Confidential information can be exposed externally. CVSS score: 5.9/10.
What to do: upgrade org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client to 2.7.14 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client CVE-2026-55857" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-55857 (org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client) — CWE-319 / CVSS v3 5.9
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Patched: 2.7.14 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-319) exists in org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client.

🔥 Severity

Severity: Medium (CVSS 5.9/10). Confidential information can be exposed externally.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 2.7.14.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Audit SBOM/dependencies to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    Audit SBOM/dependencies for affected components.

    資産台帳・SBOM・依存マニフェストで org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client を使っているサービスとバージョンを洗い出す。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client to 2.7.14

    ステージング環境で 2.7.14 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

maven org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.5.9"}]}]

References

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