Categories
CVE-2026-56301 medium CVSS 5.5

Vulnerability in nuxt (CVE-2026-56301)

Summary

Vulnerability in nuxt (CVE-2026-56301). Confidential information can be exposed externally. Exploitable via module. Mitigation: upgrade to 3.21.7 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Nuxt 4.0.0 before 4.4.7 and 3.18.0 before 3.21.7, when running the development server (nuxt dev) on Linux, binds the vite-node IPC server to an abstract-namespace Unix socket without permission restrictions, allowing local users to enumerate and connect. Unprivileged co-resident users can exploit the unprotected module request handler to read arbitrary files such as .env and SSH keys through the SSR plugin pipeline. Production builds are unaffected, as the IPC server runs only in development.

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-56301 has been found in nuxt.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like module over the network to misuse the product.
Confidential information can be exposed externally. CVSS score: 5.5/10.
What to do: upgrade nuxt to 3.21.7 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "nuxt CVE-2026-56301" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-56301 (nuxt) — CWE-276 / CVSS v3 5.5
Attack vector: local / no user interaction
Attack surface: module / moduleId / server.fs.allow / resolve
Patched: 3.21.7 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-276) exists in nuxt. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via module.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of nuxt. Attack surface: module / moduleId / server.fs.allow / resolve.

🔥 Severity

Severity: Medium (CVSS 5.5/10). Confidential information can be exposed externally.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 3.21.7.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'nuxt' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'nuxt' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で nuxt を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade nuxt to 3.21.7

    ステージング環境で 3.21.7 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

npm nuxt
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.21.7"}]}]

References

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