Vulnerability in crawl4ai (CVE-2026-57572)
Summary
Vulnerability in crawl4ai (CVE-2026-57572). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. Exploitable via browser_config.extra_args. Mitigation: upgrade to 0.9.0 or later.
Original description
The description as published by the source.
Summary
The Docker API server accepted a request-supplied browser_config.extra_args, which flowed into Chromium's launch arguments. An attacker could inject Chromium switches that replace a child-process launch command (--utility-cmd-prefix, --renderer-cmd-prefix, --gpu-launcher, --browser-subprocess-path) together with --no-zygote, causing Chromium to fork/exec an attacker-controlled command as the container's runtime user. The Docker API is unauthenticated by default, so a single request yields arbitrary command execution.
The earlier extra_args SSRF patch (0.8.9) used a denylist scoped to proxy/DNS flags; a denylist of launch switches is inherently incomplete, and these command-execution switches were not covered.
Affected paths
/crawl, /crawl/stream, /crawl/job accepting a request browser_config.extra_args.
Impact
Unauthenticated remote code execution as the container runtime user; full read/write of application data, mounted secrets, environment, and tokens, and out-of-band exfiltration independent of the HTTP response.
Fix
0.9.0 establishes a trust boundary for request-supplied configuration: extra_args (along with other power fields such as proxy, user_data_dir, cdp_url, init_scripts) is a forbidden field for untrusted request bodies. Any request that sets extra_args is rejected with HTTP 400 rather than scrubbed against an always-incomplete denylist. In-process SDK callers (trusted) are unaffected.
Workaro…
Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD GitHub Advisory
Auto-generated summary
Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.
A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-57572 has been found in crawl4ai.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like browser_config.extra_args over the network to misuse the product.
Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. CVSS score: 10.0/10.
What to do: upgrade crawl4ai to 0.9.0 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "crawl4ai CVE-2026-57572" on the vendor's site.
CVE-2026-57572 (crawl4ai) — CWE-88 / CVSS v3 10.0
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Attack surface: browser_config.extra_args / extra_args / proxy / user_data_dir
Patched: 0.9.0 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.
A vulnerability (CWE-88) exists in crawl4ai. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via browser_config.extra_args without authentication.
Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of crawl4ai. Attack surface: browser_config.extra_args / extra_args / proxy / user_data_dir.
Severity: Critical (CVSS 10.0/10). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover.
Update to 0.9.0.
Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.
Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'crawl4ai' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.
Response actions
Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order
-
1Identify exposure identify
grep -r 'crawl4ai' . | grep -v node_modulesリポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で
crawl4aiを grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。 -
2Apply patch patch
Upgrade crawl4ai to 0.9.0ステージング環境で 0.9.0 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。
-
3Post-deployment verification verify
Confirm patched version is live in productionパッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。
Affected packages
References
- package github.com
- patch security-advisories@github.com
- web github.com