Categories
CVE-2026-59157 medium CVSS 6.5

Vulnerability in github.com/ncarlier/webhookd (CVE-2026-59157)

Summary

Vulnerability in github.com/ncarlier/webhookd (CVE-2026-59157). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. Exploitable via htpasswd. Mitigation: upgrade to 1.22.0 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Description

Before 1.22, if the Basic Auth (htpasswd) middleware was not configured, all incoming HTTP headers were blindly forwarded to the webhook script execution environment as shell variables. While the Basic Auth middleware correctly strips the authentication header (X-WebAuthn-User) from the incoming request before conditionally re-injecting it on successful authentication, disabling Basic Auth left the system vulnerable if deployed behind an unhardened reverse proxy.

Impact

If an upstream reverse proxy is not properly hardened to strip client-provided authentication headers, an attacker could manually supply these headers (e.g., X-WebAuthn-User). A webhook script relying on this forwarded header for privilege elevation or identity verification could therefore be exploited to bypass security controls and impersonate other users.

Mitigation

The WHD_ALLOWED_UPSTREAM_HEADERS configuration setting has been introduced to enforce a strict allowlist of HTTP headers that can be converted into shell variables.

Additionally, the default behavior has been changed to adhere to the principle of least privilege. It is no longer * (allow all). The default allowed headers are now restricted to standard operational headers:
Accept,Content-Type,Content-Length,User-Agent,X-Forwarded-For

Administrators relying on upstream authentication proxies must explicitly add their authentication headers (e.g., `WHD_ALLOWED_UPSTREAM_HEADERS="Accept,Content-Type,Content-Lengt…

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-59157 has been found in github.com/ncarlier/webhookd.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like htpasswd over the network to misuse the product.
Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. CVSS score: 6.5/10.
What to do: upgrade github.com/ncarlier/webhookd to 1.22.0 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "github.com/ncarlier/webhookd CVE-2026-59157" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-59157 (github.com/ncarlier/webhookd) — CWE-290 / CVSS v3 6.5
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Attack surface: htpasswd / WHD_ALLOWED_UPSTREAM_HEADERS
Patched: 1.22.0 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-290) exists in github.com/ncarlier/webhookd. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via htpasswd without authentication.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of github.com/ncarlier/webhookd. Attack surface: htpasswd / WHD_ALLOWED_UPSTREAM_HEADERS.

🔥 Severity

Severity: Medium (CVSS 6.5/10). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 1.22.0.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'github.com/ncarlier/webhookd' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'github.com/ncarlier/webhookd' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で github.com/ncarlier/webhookd を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade github.com/ncarlier/webhookd to 1.22.0

    ステージング環境で 1.22.0 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

go github.com/ncarlier/webhookd
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.22.0"}]}]

References

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