Categories
CVE-2026-59217 medium CVSS 4.3

Vulnerability in open-webui (CVE-2026-59217)

Summary

Vulnerability in open-webui (CVE-2026-59217). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. Exploitable via POST /api/v1/knowledge/. Mitigation: upgrade to 0.10.0 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Open WebUI upload metadata can add files to knowledge bases without write permission

Summary

Open WebUI's file upload background processing trusts the client-supplied metadata.knowledge_id value and inserts a knowledge_file association before validating that the uploading user has write access to the target knowledge base.

A verified user with only read access to a knowledge base can upload an arbitrary file and set metadata={"knowledge_id":""}. The normal /api/v1/knowledge/{id}/file/add endpoint correctly requires knowledge-base write access, but the upload auto-link path bypasses that authorization check.

The immediate result is unauthorized modification of the target knowledge base's file membership. The attached attacker-controlled file becomes visible through /api/v1/knowledge/{id}/files, and readers/owners of that knowledge base can retrieve the file through the normal file endpoints because file access is derived from KnowledgeFile membership.

Affected Version

  • Repository: open-webui/open-webui
  • Tested source commit: 02dc3e689ceac915a870b373318b99c029ddf603
  • Package version observed in package.json: 0.9.6
  • Package name: open-webui

Impact

A read-only knowledge-base collaborator can perform a write operation against that knowledge base by attaching arbitrary uploaded files.

Security impact:

  • Unauthorized knowledge-base membership modification.
  • Integrity impact on shared knowledge-base file listings.
  • Attacker-controlled…

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-59217 has been found in open-webui.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like POST /api/v1/knowledge/ over the network to misuse the product.
Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. CVSS score: 4.3/10.
What to do: upgrade open-webui to 0.10.0 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "open-webui CVE-2026-59217" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-59217 (open-webui) — CWE-862 / CVSS v3 4.3
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / no user interaction
Attack surface: POST /api/v1/knowledge/ / POST /api/v1/files/ / GET /api/v1/knowledge/ / GET /api/v1/files/
Patched: 0.10.0 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-862) exists in open-webui. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via POST /api/v1/knowledge/.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of open-webui. Attack surface: POST /api/v1/knowledge/ / POST /api/v1/files/ / GET /api/v1/knowledge/ / GET /api/v1/files/.

🔥 Severity

Severity: Medium (CVSS 4.3/10). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 0.10.0.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual POST /api/v1/knowledge/ requests with malformed payloads or SQL meta-characters. Run grep -r 'open-webui' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'open-webui' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で open-webui を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Hunt for indicators of compromise detect
    grep 'POST /api/v1/knowledge/' /var/log/nginx/access.log | grep -E '(unusual_payload|sqli_pattern)'

    アクセスログで POST /api/v1/knowledge/ への異常なリクエスト (不正な認証ヘッダ・SQLメタ文字)を過去 30〜90日分捜索。WAF/SIEM があれば該当パスのアラート発火履歴を確認。

  3. 3
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade open-webui to 0.10.0

    ステージング環境で 0.10.0 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスと、Step 2 で見つけた異常検知の続報チェックを含めること。

  4. 4
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Replay attack against POST /api/v1/knowledge/ on staging to confirm patch closes the vector

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番では Step 2 と同じログクエリでアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

pip open-webui
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.10.0"}]}]
PyPI open-webui
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.10.0"}]}]

References

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