Categories
CVE-2026-61541

Vulnerability in zapros (CVE-2026-61541)

Summary

Vulnerability in zapros (CVE-2026-61541). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. Exploitable via DecodingError. Mitigation: upgrade to 0.14.0 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Impact

Who is impacted:

  • Any application using Zapros to make HTTP requests to untrusted servers
  • Applications that follow redirects to attacker-controlled hosts

Attack vector:

  • A malicious HTTP server returns a response with many chained content encodings. When the client attempts to decode, it creates a deeply nested decompression chain consuming excessive resources.

Patches

Fixed in version 0.14.0.

The fix adds a hardcoded limit of 5 Content-Encoding layers. Responses exceeding this limit raise DecodingError.

Workarounds

Add middleware that checks for a malicious Content-Encoding header.

from typing import cast

from zapros import (
    AsyncBaseHandler,
    AsyncBaseMiddleware,
    BaseHandler,
    BaseMiddleware,
    Client,
    DecodingError,
    Request,
    Response,
)

MAX_DECODE_LAYERS = 5

class ContentEncodingCheckMiddleware(BaseMiddleware, AsyncBaseMiddleware):
    def __init__(
        self,
        next_handler: BaseHandler | AsyncBaseHandler,
        *,
        max_layers: int = MAX_DECODE_LAYERS,
    ) -> None:
        self.next = cast(BaseHandler, next_handler)
        self.async_next = cast(AsyncBaseHandler, next_handler)
        self._max_layers = max_layers

    def _check(self, response: Response) -> None:
        encoding_header = response.headers.get("Content-Encoding")
        if not encoding_header:
            return

        layers = [enc.strip().lower() for enc in encoding_header.split(",")…

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-61541 has been found in zapros.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like DecodingError over the network to misuse the product.
Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.
What to do: upgrade zapros to 0.14.0 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "zapros CVE-2026-61541" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-61541 (zapros) — CWE-770
Attack surface: DecodingError
Patched: 0.14.0 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-770) exists in zapros. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via DecodingError.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of zapros. Attack surface: DecodingError.

🔥 Severity

Severity: ?. Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 0.14.0.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'zapros' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'zapros' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で zapros を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade zapros to 0.14.0

    ステージング環境で 0.14.0 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

pip zapros
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.14.0"}]}]
PyPI zapros
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.14.0"}]}]

References

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