Categories
CVE-2026-72925 medium CVSS 6.1

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in @swc/html (CVE-2026-72925)

Summary

Cross-site scripting in @swc/html (CVE-2026-72925). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. Exploitable via script. Mitigation: upgrade to 1.15.47-nightly-20260729.1 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Impact

@swc/html minifies JSON contained in script elements such as
application/json and application/ld+json by parsing and serializing the
JSON value.

Before the patched versions, JSON serialization could convert escaped
less-than signs such as \u003C into literal < characters. If the JSON
contained an escaped `` sequence, the generated HTML could terminate
the containing script element early because HTML tokenization occurs before
the JSON is consumed.

Applications that minify HTML containing attacker-controlled JSON data could
therefore transform inert data into active markup. A crafted payload could
execute script in the origin of the generated page.

Patches

The issue is fixed in:

  • @swc/html 1.15.47
  • swc_html_minifier 59.0.0

The minifier now re-escapes less-than signs after JSON serialization, preserving
the script element boundary.

Workarounds

Users who cannot upgrade can disable JSON minification with:

await minify(html, {
  minifyJson: false,
});

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-72925 has been found in @swc/html.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like script over the network to misuse the product.
Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. CVSS score: 6.1/10.
What to do: upgrade @swc/html to 1.15.47-nightly-20260729.1 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "@swc/html CVE-2026-72925" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-72925 (@swc/html) — CWE-79 / CVSS v3 6.1
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated
Attack surface: script / swc_html_minifier
Patched: 1.15.47-nightly-20260729.1 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

Cross-site scripting (XSS) (CWE-79) exists in @swc/html. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via script without authentication.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of @swc/html. Attack surface: script / swc_html_minifier.

🔥 Severity

Severity: Medium (CVSS 6.1/10). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 1.15.47-nightly-20260729.1.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r '@swc/html' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r '@swc/html' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で @swc/html を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade @swc/html to 1.15.47-nightly-20260729.1

    ステージング環境で 1.15.47-nightly-20260729.1 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

npm @swc/html
[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.15.47-nightly-20260729.1"}]}]
rust swc_html_minifier
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"59.0.0"}]}]
crates.io swc_html_minifier
[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"59.0.0"}]}]

References

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