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CVE-2026-79675 critical CVSS 9.8

Vulnerability in nltk (CVE-2026-79675)

Summary

Vulnerability in nltk (CVE-2026-79675). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. Exploitable via options. Mitigation: upgrade to 3.10.3 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

NLTK before 3.10.3 fails to validate JVM options passed through the per-call options parameter in the java() function, allowing attackers to inject dangerous JVM flags. Attackers can supply malicious options like -agentpath, -javaagent, or @argfile to Stanford wrapper classes to achieve arbitrary code execution.

Source: GitHub Security Advisories (Global) NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-79675 has been found in nltk.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like options over the network to misuse the product.
Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. CVSS score: 9.8/10.
What to do: upgrade nltk to 3.10.3 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "nltk CVE-2026-79675" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-79675 (nltk) — CWE-88 / CVSS v3 9.8
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Attack surface: options / subprocess.Popen / java_options / GenericStanfordParser
Patched: 3.10.3 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-88) exists in nltk. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via options without authentication.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of nltk. Attack surface: options / subprocess.Popen / java_options / GenericStanfordParser.

🔥 Severity

Severity: Critical (CVSS 9.8/10). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 3.10.3.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'nltk' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify 
    grep -r 'nltk' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で nltk を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch 
    Upgrade nltk to 3.10.3

    ステージング環境で 3.10.3 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify 
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

pip nltk
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.10.3"}]}]
PyPI nltk
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.10.3"}]}]

Fix status by distribution

Fixed packages published by each distribution for this CVE

References

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