Categories
CVE-2026-79773 medium CVSS 4.9

Path Traversal in Winter CMS (CVE-2026-79773)

Summary

Path traversal in Winter CMS (CVE-2026-79773). Confidential information can be exposed externally.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Impact

Affected versions of Winter CMS allow authenticated backend users with the cms.manage_assets permission ("Manage website assets - images, JavaScript files, CSS files") to disclose arbitrary files readable by the PHP process by placing an =include / =require directive in a theme JavaScript asset.

Winter\Storm\Parse\Assetic\Filter\JavascriptImporter processes =include / =require directives found in comment blocks of JavaScript assets passed through System\Classes\CombineAssets. The directive target was resolved relative to the including file's own directory with realpath() and inlined into the combined output with no confinement check, so a directive such as =include ../../../.env escaped the theme's asset tree and inlined an arbitrary server-readable file. The only restriction was that the target had to have a file extension, since extension-less names had .js appended to them.

Because the combined output is served through the combine/{file} route, which performs no authentication or authorization checks, the disclosed contents then became readable by unauthenticated visitors at a stable URL as soon as the asset was referenced by any template.

The leaked content includes any file the web process can read, most importantly the application .env file (disclosing APP_KEY and database credentials). Text files were disclosed intact; binary content was mangled by the minification pipeline.

This is the JavaScript-importer counterpart of GH…

Source: GitHub Security Advisories (Global) NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-79773 has been found in Winter CMS.
Confidential information can be exposed externally. CVSS score: 4.9/10.
What to do: apply the vendor's official patched release.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "Winter CMS CVE-2026-79773" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-79773 (Winter CMS) — CWE-22 / CVSS v3 4.9
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / no user interaction
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

Path traversal (CWE-22) exists in Winter CMS.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of Winter CMS.

🔥 Severity

Severity: Medium (CVSS 4.9/10). Confidential information can be exposed externally.

🔧 How to fix

Update to the patched release per vendor advisory.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Audit SBOM/dependencies to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    Audit SBOM/dependencies for affected components.

    資産台帳・SBOM・依存マニフェストで Winter CMS を使っているサービスとバージョンを洗い出す。

  2. 2
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

Packagist winter/wn-system-module
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.2.13"}]}]

References

We use cookies for analytics and ad measurement. This setting applies to all Game co., Ltd. sites. Details