Categories
CVE-2026-88863 high CVSS 8.1

capgo.app (npm package `capgo`) through version 12.207.1 does not compare the caller's role rank...

Summary

Vulnerability reported (CVE-2026-88863). Confidential information can be exposed externally. Exploitable via POST /private/invite_new_user_to_org.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

capgo.app (npm package capgo) through version 12.207.1 does not compare the caller's role rank against the requested role in the validateInvite() function of supabase/functions/_backend/private/invite_new_user_to_org.ts. The POST /private/invite_new_user_to_org endpoint only requires the org.update_user_roles permission for org_super_admin invitations, so an authenticated user holding only the org.invite_user permission (e.g., an org_member) can invite an external user as org_admin or org_billing_admin. When the invited account accepts the invitation via POST /private/accept_invitation, ensureOrgMembership creates the role binding using the Supabase service-role key, which bypasses the prevent_role_binding_priority_escalation and check_org_user_privileges database triggers. This allows privilege escalation resulting in full administrative control over the organization's apps, channels, members, and billing. The issue is addressed by pull request #3096, which compares the inviter's rank before permitting elevated invitations.

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-88863 has been found.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like POST /private/invite_new_user_to_org over the network to misuse the product.
Confidential information can be exposed externally. CVSS score: 8.1/10.
What to do: apply the vendor's official patched release.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "CVE-2026-88863" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-88863 — CWE-269 / CVSS v3 8.1
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / no user interaction
Attack surface: POST /private/invite_new_user_to_org / POST /private/accept_invitation / capgo
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-269) has been reported. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via POST /private/invite_new_user_to_org.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions. Attack surface: POST /private/invite_new_user_to_org / POST /private/accept_invitation / capgo.

🔥 Severity

Severity: High (CVSS 8.1/10). Confidential information can be exposed externally.

🔧 How to fix

Update to the patched release per vendor advisory.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual POST /private/invite_new_user_to_org requests with malformed payloads or SQL meta-characters. Audit SBOM/dependencies to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    Audit SBOM/dependencies for affected components.

    資産台帳・SBOM・依存マニフェストで影響コンポーネントを特定する。

  2. 2
    Hunt for indicators of compromise detect
    grep 'POST /private/invite_new_user_to_org' /var/log/nginx/access.log | grep -E '(unusual_payload|sqli_pattern)'

    アクセスログで POST /private/invite_new_user_to_org への異常なリクエスト (不正な認証ヘッダ・SQLメタ文字)を過去 30〜90日分捜索。WAF/SIEM があれば該当パスのアラート発火履歴を確認。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Replay attack against POST /private/invite_new_user_to_org on staging to confirm patch closes the vector

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番では Step 2 と同じログクエリでアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

References

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