SSRF (Server-Side Request Forgery) in Refly (CVE-2026-91199)
Summary
SSRF in Refly (CVE-2026-91199). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. Exploitable via POST /v1/misc/scrape.
Original description
The description as published by the source.
Refly through 1.1.0 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the POST /v1/misc/scrape endpoint that fetches caller-supplied URLs without validating the scheme, host, or resolved address. Authenticated attackers can make the backend issue requests to loopback, private, and link-local addresses including cloud metadata services to read page titles and descriptions of internal resources.
Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database NVD GitHub Advisory
Auto-generated summary
Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.
A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-91199 has been found in Refly.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like POST /v1/misc/scrape over the network to misuse the product.
Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure. CVSS score: 5.0/10.
What to do: apply the vendor's official patched release.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "Refly CVE-2026-91199" on the vendor's site.
CVE-2026-91199 (Refly) — CWE-918 / CVSS v3 5.0
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / no user interaction
Attack surface: POST /v1/misc/scrape
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.
SSRF (CWE-918) exists in Refly. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via POST /v1/misc/scrape.
Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of Refly. Attack surface: POST /v1/misc/scrape.
Severity: Medium (CVSS 5.0/10). Risk of unauthorized operations or information disclosure.
Update to the patched release per vendor advisory.
Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.
Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual POST /v1/misc/scrape requests with malformed payloads or SQL meta-characters. Run grep -r 'Refly' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.
Response actions
Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order
-
1Identify exposure identify
grep -r 'Refly' . | grep -v node_modulesリポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で
Reflyを grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。 -
2Hunt for indicators of compromise detect
grep 'POST /v1/misc/scrape' /var/log/nginx/access.log | grep -E '(unusual_payload|sqli_pattern)'アクセスログで
POST /v1/misc/scrapeへの異常なリクエスト (不正な認証ヘッダ・SQLメタ文字)を過去 30〜90日分捜索。WAF/SIEM があれば該当パスのアラート発火履歴を確認。 -
3Post-deployment verification verify
Replay attack against POST /v1/misc/scrape on staging to confirm patch closes the vectorパッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番では Step 2 と同じログクエリでアラート再発が無いか継続監視。
References
- web github.com
- web github.com
- web github.com
- web github.com
- web vulncheck.com
- web nvd.nist.gov
- web github.com