Categories
CVE-2026-96222 high CVSS 7.4

Vulnerability in Microsoft System.Security.Cryptography.Xml (CVE-2026-96222)

Summary

Vulnerability in Microsoft System.Security.Cryptography.Xml (CVE-2026-96222). Confidential information can be exposed externally. Exploitable via KeyInfoX509Data. Mitigation: upgrade to 8.0.5 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Executive summary

Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in System.Security.Cryptography.Xml. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability.

KeyInfoX509Data can accept serialized certificate formats containing attacker-controlled chain metadata instead of requiring a plain X.509 certificate, contributing to certificate-forgery and token-spoofing paths.

Announcement

Announcement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/474

CVSS Details

  • Version: 3.1
  • Severity: High
  • Score: 7.4
  • Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
  • Weakness: CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation)

Affected Platforms

  • Platforms: Windows, Linux, macOS
  • Architectures: All

Affected Packages

The vulnerability affects Microsoft .NET projects that use an affected package version listed below.

Package name Affected version Patched version
System.Security.Cryptography.Xml >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.4 8.0.5

Advisory FAQ

How do I know if I am affected?

If using a package listed in affected packages, you're exposed to the vulnerability.

How do I fix the issue?

  1. To fix the issue please install the latest version of .NET. If you…

Source: GitHub Security Advisories (Global) NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-96222 has been found in Microsoft System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like KeyInfoX509Data over the network to misuse the product.
Confidential information can be exposed externally. CVSS score: 7.4/10.
What to do: upgrade Microsoft System.Security.Cryptography.Xml to 8.0.5 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "Microsoft System.Security.Cryptography.Xml CVE-2026-96222" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-96222 (Microsoft System.Security.Cryptography.Xml) — CWE-295 / CVSS v3 7.4
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / unauthenticated / no user interaction
Attack surface: KeyInfoX509Data
Patched: 8.0.5 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

A vulnerability (CWE-295) exists in Microsoft System.Security.Cryptography.Xml. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via KeyInfoX509Data without authentication.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of Microsoft System.Security.Cryptography.Xml. Attack surface: KeyInfoX509Data.

🔥 Severity

Severity: High (CVSS 7.4/10). Confidential information can be exposed externally.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 8.0.5.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'System.Security.Cryptography.Xml' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'System.Security.Cryptography.Xml' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で System.Security.Cryptography.Xml を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade Microsoft System.Security.Cryptography.Xml to 8.0.5

    ステージング環境で 8.0.5 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

nuget System.Security.Cryptography.Xml
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"8.0.5"}]}]

References

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