Categories
CVE-2026-62176 critical CVSS 9.1

Code Injection in PraisonAI (CVE-2026-62176)

Summary

Code injection in PraisonAI (CVE-2026-62176). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. Exploitable via agents_file. Mitigation: upgrade to 4.6.78 or later.

Original description

The description as published by the source.

Summary

The deploy/api.py module generates Python server code by directly interpolating the agents_file parameter into an f-string that is then written to a file and executed via subprocess.Popen(). An attacker who controls the agents_file value (via CLI argument, configuration, or upstream API) can inject arbitrary Python code.

Details

src/praisonai/praisonai/deploy/api.py (line 80):

code = f'''...
    praisonai = PraisonAI(agent_file="{agents_file}")
...
    "agent_file": "{agents_file}"
...'''

The generated code is then executed (line 190):

subprocess.Popen(['python', server_file])

agents_file is never sanitized or validated. A malicious value breaks out of the string context:

agents_file = '"); import os; os.system("id"); #'
# Generated code becomes:
# praisonai = PraisonAI(agent_file=""); import os; os.system("id"); #")

The same pattern exists in deploy/docker.py (line 33) for Dockerfile generation.

PoC

# The injection:
agents_file = '"); import os; os.system("id"); #'

# What the generated code looks like:
template = f'praisonai = PraisonAI(agent_file="{agents_file}")'
print(template)
# Output: praisonai = PraisonAI(agent_file=""); import os; os.system("id"); #")

Impact

  • Arbitrary code execution on the machine running the deploy command
  • Supply chain risk if agents_file comes from a configuration file or CI/CD pipeline

Source: GitHub Security Advisories (Global) NVD GitHub Advisory

Auto-generated summary

Assembled by SecPulse from the source data (CVSS, CWE, affected versions) using templates — no AI involved. Check the original description and references below for exact details.

A vulnerability tracked as CVE-2026-62176 has been found in PraisonAI.
Attackers can target a specific entry point like agents_file over the network to misuse the product.
Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover. CVSS score: 9.1/10.
What to do: upgrade PraisonAI to 4.6.78 or later.
If unsure, ask your IT team or search "PraisonAI CVE-2026-62176" on the vendor's site.

CVE-2026-62176 (PraisonAI) — CWE-94 / CVSS v3 9.1
Attack vector: remote (network-reachable) / no user interaction
Attack surface: agents_file
Patched: 4.6.78 — apply immediately
Plan: 1) Audit SBOM/dependencies, 2) Stage→prod upgrade, 3) Add WAF/proxy monitoring on affected endpoints, 4) Hunt IOCs in logs.
Refs: see the GHSA / vendor advisory / patched release linked on this page.

❓ What is the problem

Arbitrary code execution (CWE-94) exists in PraisonAI. Attackers reach the vulnerable code path via agents_file.

📍 Affected scope

Check the vendor advisory for the affected versions of PraisonAI. Attack surface: agents_file.

🔥 Severity

Severity: Critical (CVSS 9.1/10). Successful exploitation can lead to full system takeover.

🔧 How to fix

Update to 4.6.78.

🛡️ Workaround

Until the patch is applied: disable the affected feature, apply WAF rules, or restrict access via network ACLs.

🔍 Detection

Search webserver/proxy logs for unusual request patterns matching this CVE's known IOCs. Run grep -r 'PraisonAI' . against your dependency files (package-lock.json, requirements.txt, go.sum) to find affected services.

Response actions

Concrete steps and command examples for SOC/SRE teams to execute in order

  1. 1
    Identify exposure identify
    grep -r 'PraisonAI' . | grep -v node_modules

    リポジトリと本番環境の依存ファイル (package-lock.json / requirements.txt / go.sum / Gemfile.lock 等) で PraisonAI を grep し、稼働しているサービス・バージョンを把握する。

  2. 2
    Apply patch patch
    Upgrade PraisonAI to 4.6.78

    ステージング環境で 4.6.78 に上げて回帰テスト → 本番反映。回帰テストはアプリの主要ハッピーパスを含めること。

  3. 3
    Post-deployment verification verify
    Confirm patched version is live in production

    パッチ適用後、ステージングで PoC または同等の悪用パターンを再現して脆弱性が閉じたことを確認。本番ではアクセスログ・WAF でアラート再発が無いか継続監視。

Affected packages

pip PraisonAI
[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.6.78"}]}]

References

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